Mtundu Wophulika wa Gasi Woyaka

M'malo ophulika, Njira zoyatsira mpweya woyaka ndizofunika kuzimvetsetsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyaka kosalekeza, kuyaka kwamphamvu kosalekeza, kutentha, ndi kuphulika.

1. Kuyaka Kwanthawi Zonse:

Izi zimachitika potsegula pomwe zinthu zoyaka zimatha kutha, kusunga mgwirizano ndi kuthamanga kozungulira. Ndi njira yokhazikika, wopanda mafunde amphamvu, yodziwika ndi liwiro lapadera la kuyaka izo zimatengera kuperekedwa kwa mafuta ndi mitengo yamachitidwe.

2. Kuphulika kwa Voliyumu Kokhazikika:

Kuchitika mkati mwa chidebe cholimba, kuyaka koyenera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambira kwanuko ndikufalikira. Muzochitika zotere, kuphulika magawo amasiyana, kumafuna njira yowonjezereka yowonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri, kuphulika kuthamanga kungakhale 7-9 kuchulukitsa mphamvu yoyambira yosakanikirana ndi mpweya wa hydrocarbon.

3. Deflagration:

Zimakhudza pang'onopang'ono lawi kuthamanga chifukwa cha kutsekeka kapena kusokonezeka, kumabweretsa kuthamanga kwamphamvu. Zosiyana ndi kuyaka kosalekeza, kuthamanga kwafunde ndi kutsogolo kwamoto kumayenda mocheperako. Ndi chinthu chodziwika mu kuphulika kwa mafakitale, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mafunde ovuta komanso mawonekedwe a zone.

4. Kuphulika:

The kwambiri mawonekedwe a mpweya kuphulika, chodziwika ndi supersonic reactive shock wave. Kwa zosakaniza za mpweya wa hydrocarbon, kuthamanga kwa detonation ndi kukakamiza kumatha kukhala kokwezeka kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa mitundu iyi ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuphulika. Deflagration, makamaka, akhoza kufooketsa kapena kuwonjezereka mpaka kuphulika pansi pazifukwa zina, kotero zinthu zochepetsera zomwe zitha kufulumizitsa kufalikira kwamoto ndikofunikira.