Shenhai Kuphulika-Umboni
Zomera za mankhwala, mosiyana ndi mafakitale wamba, gwirani zinthu zosakhazikika pamankhwala zomwe zimatha kukhudzidwa mosavuta ndi zinthu zoopsa pamikhalidwe ina, kumabweretsa kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndi kuphulika. Popeza zowunikira zimatulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kapena malo otentha kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, amabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu choyatsa mpweya wophulika ndi fumbi m'malo opangira kapena oyankha mwadzidzidzi, kuyika pachiwopsezo miyoyo ndi katundu wa dziko. Magetsi osaphulika amapangidwa kuti ateteze ma arcs amkati, zipsera, ndi kutentha kwambiri chifukwa choyatsa mpweya woyaka wozungulira ndi fumbi, kukumana ndi miyezo yolimba yoletsa kuphulika.
Kuphulika mu Chemical Industry Park ya Xiangshui County, Yancheng City
March 21, 2019, lidzakhala tsiku lamdima kosatha m'mbiri ya China.
Patsiku lino, kuphulika kwakukulu kunachitika ku Xiangshui County Ecological Chemical Industrial Park ku Yancheng, Jiangsu. Uku kunali kuphulika koopsa kwambiri ku China kuyambira pomwe 2015 “Tianjin Port 8.12 Kuphulika” ndi yekha “ngozi yaikulu” m’zaka zaposachedwapa m’dzikoli. Kuphulika komwe kunachitika ku Tianjiayi Chemical Plant kudadzetsa mantha mdera lonse. Mtambo waukulu wa bowa, kuyaka moto, utsi wotuluka, ndi zithunzi za anthu akuthawa ndi mantha, kutuluka magazi, ndipo kulira kunali kowawa. Kuphulikako kunakhudza 16 makampani oyandikana nawo. Pofika mwezi wa March 23, 7 AM, chochitikacho chidachitika 64 imfa, ndi 21 ovulala kwambiri ndi 73 ovulala kwambiri. Wa 64 wakufa, 26 anali atazindikiritsidwa, pamene zizindikiro za 38 zidakhala zosatsimikizika, ndipo panali 28 adanena za anthu omwe adasowa. Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili, chiŵerengero cha ovulala chikhoza kukwera mowonjezereka.
Kumbuyo kwa ngozi zambirizi ndi kusazindikira kuopsa kwa zomera zamankhwala komanso kufunika kowunikira koyenera.. Njira zodzitetezera pakuwunikira pamitengo yamankhwala ndizofunikira chifukwa zimalumikizidwa ndi kupulumuka kwa malowa.. Anthu odziwa bwino zamakampani opanga mankhwala amamvetsetsa kuopsa kwa zinthu za mankhwala. Moto ndi chiopsezo chachikulu mu zomera mankhwala, ndipo magwero omwe angathe kuyatsa amakhala osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri samadziwika, monga mvula - sitidziwa nthawi yomwe ingayambe kapena kuyima. Kusadziŵika kumeneku kumagwiranso ntchito pazitsulo zowunikira, zomwe zimatha kuyatsa moto nthawi iliyonse.
Ulamuliro wa kuyatsa kosaphulika muzomera zamankhwala ulipo pazifukwa zomveka. Njira zochepetsera mtengo zomwe zimabweretsa kugula zotsika mtengo, kuyatsa kwapamwamba kwadzetsa ngozi zambiri. M'madera owopsa ngati amenewa, zofunika okhwima apamwamba, zowunikira zoteteza ndizofunikira pachitetezo. Kusankha magetsi ndi moto, fumbi, dzimbiri, gasi, ndi kuyaka chitetezo sichimangowonjezera mphamvu ndikupulumutsa mphamvu komanso chimatsimikizira mtendere wamumtima. Zathu fakitale imagwira ntchito pogulitsa zounikira zosaphulika zomwe zimapangidwira zomera zama mankhwala, kupereka malonda mwachindunji opanga ndi khalidwe ndi pambuyo-kugulitsa zitsimikizo.
Opanga ambiri amatsutsa kuti magetsi osaphulika ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ponena kuti akhoza kukhazikitsa magetsi awiri okhazikika pamtengo wa imodzi kuwala kosaphulika. Komabe, aganizira zotsatira za ngozi? Kodi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito chidzatsimikizirika bwanji? Zomera za mankhwala, kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri, sangachite ngakhale pang'ono chabe.