Shenhai Pasi-Faamaoniga
Fa'amatala
Le fua faatatau o le puipuiga o pa, vasega vevela, ituaiga puipuiga pa, ma fa'ailoga nofoaga talafeagai o mea taua ia mo le su'esu'eina o mea fa'aeletise fa'asao pa. O fa'amatalaga nei e fa'aaogaina e fa'amatala ai le tulaga o le puipuiga mai mea pa, le maualuga o le vevela e mafai ai ona faʻaogaina ma le saogalemu meafaigaluega, le ituaiga o puipuiga pa ua saunia, ma nofoaga ua filifilia e talafeagai ai meafaigaluega.
Ave Ex demo IIC T6 GB e fai ma faʻataʻitaʻiga
EX
O lenei fa'ailoga o lo'o fa'aalia ai o masini eletise e fetaui ma se tasi po'o le sili atu ituaiga fa'amaufa'ailoga pa i totonu o tulaga fa'ata'ita'i fa'asao.;
E tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga o loʻo faʻamatalaina i le Mataupu 29 o le tulaga GB3836.1-2010, o se manaoga mo mea tau eletise e le pa e tauave le tulaga ese “Ex” makaina i se tulaga iloga i lona tino i fafo. E le gata i lea, e tatau ona fa'aalia i le igoa o le masini le fa'ailoga fa'amaonia o le pa fa'atasi ma le numera fa'amaonia e fa'amaonia ai lona
tausisia.
Demb
O le fa'aalia o le puipuiga o mea pa'u o mea fa'aeletise e fa'aalia le pa'u e fuafua ai le mea fa'apitoa mea pāpā sone lamatia ua fuafuaina mo.
Ituaiga Faamaoniga Pa
| Ituaiga e le pa | Faailoga ituaiga e le pa | Fa'amatalaga |
|---|---|---|
| Ituaiga afi | o | |
| Faateleina ituaiga saogalemu | u | |
| Oomi | i | |
| Ituaiga saogalemu i totonu | ia | |
| Ituaiga saogalemu i totonu | ib | |
| Suauu osofa'iga ituaiga | o | |
| Ituaiga faatumu oneone | q | |
| Ituaiga fa'amau fa'amau | m | |
| N-ituaiga | n | Ole maualuga ole puipuiga e fa'avasegaina ile MA ma le MB. |
| Ituaiga faapitoa | s | O le fa'avasegaga e aofia ai le nA, nR, ma ituaiga n-concave |
Manatua: O le laulau o lo'o fa'aalia ai le tele o le puipuiga o le pa mo masini eletise, tu'uina atu o se tu'ufa'atasiga o auala eseese e puipuia ai mea pa e fausia ai ituaiga fa'atosina o le puipuiga o pa.
O lesi foi mea, le fa'ailoga “Ex demb” o lo'o fa'ailoa mai ai se ituaiga puipuiga pa'u fa'atosina mo masini eletise, fa'atasi e le mumu, faateleina le saogalemu, ma auala fa'apipi'i.
Le fa'avasegaina o sone i nofoaga e a'afia i lamatiaga o le pa kesi:
I nofoaga o lo'o iai kasa pa ma mu e fa'afefiloi ausa ma le ea e fai ai fa'afefiloi kasa pa, e tolu fa'avasegaga sone e fa'atatau i le tulaga o lamatiaga ua fa'avaeina:
Sone 0 (taua o le Sone 0): Ose nofoaga o lo'o fa'afefiloi ai kasa papa e fa'aauau pea, soo, pe tumau pea i lalo o tulaga masani.
Sone 1 (taua o le Sone 1): Ose nofoaga e ono tupu ai fa'afefiloi kasa papa i lalo o tulaga masani.
Sone 2 (taua o le Sone 2): Ose nofoaga e le'o fa'amoemoe e tupu ai fa'afefiloi kasa papa i lalo o tulaga masani, ae atonu e na'o sina taimi puupuu lava e aliali mai ai i ni mea e le masani ai.
Manatua: O tulaga masani e faasino ile amataga masani, tapuni i lalo, fa'agaioiga, ma le tausiga o meafaigaluega, a'o fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i e fa'atatau i mea e ono fa'aletonu pe
gaioiga fa'afuase'i.
Le feso'ota'iga i le va o vaega o lo'o lamatia i pa kesi ma a latou ituaiga puipuiga fa'apa.
| Vaega kesi | Vaeluaga ole saogalemu ole su'ega ole MESG (mm) | La'ititi la'ititi fa'amumu fa'atasi i le taimi nei MICR |
|---|---|---|
| IIA | MESG≥0.9 | MICR>0.8 |
| IIB | 0.9＞MESG＞0.5 | 0.8≥MICR≥0.45 |
| IIC | 0.5≥MESG | 0.45＞MICR |
Manatua: Mafaufau i tulaga patino o lo tatou atunuu, le faʻaaogaina o le e-ituaiga (faateleina le saogalemu) mea eletise e fa'agata i le Sone 1, faatagaina mo:
Pusa uaea ma pusa so'oga e le maua ai aloiafi, arcs, po'o le vevela mata'utia i taimi o fa'agaioiga masani e fa'avasegaina o ituaiga d po'o m mo le tino ma le ituaiga e mo le vaega uaea..
O lesi foi mea, o le igoa o le puipuiga o le pa o le BPC8765 LED faʻamalama faʻamalama faʻamalama o le Ex demb IIC T6 GB. O le vaega e maua ai le malamalama e le mu (o), ua encapsulated le vaega ta'avale ta'avale (mb), ma le vaega o uaea faateleina le saogalemu (u) mo le fausiaina o le pa. E tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga ua taʻua i luga, e mafai ona fa'aoga lenei moli i Sone 1.
II
O le vaega o meafaigaluega o se masini eletise e le pa'u e fuafua lona talafeagai mo si'osi'omaga kesi fa'apitoa.
O mea e fa'asao-pa'u ua faauigaina o masini eletise lea, i lalo o tuutuuga maoti, aua le fa'amumuina le si'osi'omaga pāpā.
O lea, oloa ua fa'ailogaina ma le fa'ailoga e fa'ailoa atu i luga ole pa (EX demb IIC) e fetaui lelei mo si'osi'omaga kesi uma e papa, e le aofia ai koale ma nofoaga i lalo o le eleele.
C
O le vaega kesi o se masini eletise e fa'asao pa e fuafua lona fetaui ma fa'afefiloi kasa ma'oti.
Fa'amatalaga o le Vaega Gas:
I siosiomaga kasa papa uma, se’i vagana ai eli koale ma nofoaga i lalo o le eleele (i.e., siosiomaga talafeagai mo masini eletise Vasega II), o kasa pāpā ua fa'avasegaina i ni vaega se tolu, o A, B, ma C, fa'avae i luga ole va ole saogalemu ole fa'ata'ita'iga po'o le fua fa'atatau ole fa'amumu fa'amala ole kasa. O le fa'avasegaina o kesi ma le vevela fa'amumu e fa'alagolago i le fa'aogaina o kasa mu ma le ea i lalo o tulaga patino o le vevela ma le mamafa o le siosiomaga.
Le sootaga i paluga kasa pa, vaega kasa, ma le maualuga o le fa'ata'ita'iga vaeluaga saogalemu po'o le la'ititi fa'amumu fa'atatau i le taimi nei:
| Vaega kesi | Vaeluaga ole saogalemu ole su'ega ole MESG (mm) | La'ititi la'ititi fa'amumu fa'atasi i le taimi nei MICR |
|---|---|---|
| IIA | MESG≥0.9 | MICR>0.8 |
| IIB | 0.9＞MESG＞0.5 | 0.8≥MICR≥0.45 |
| IIC | 0.5≥MESG | 0.45＞MICR |
Manatua: O le laulau agavale o lo'o fa'aalia ai le la'ititi la'ititi o va'a saogalemu o le kesi pāpā po'o fa'atusatusaga la'ititi o lo'o iai nei e fetaui ma le maualuga o tulaga lamatia e feso'ota'i ma kasa papa.. O lea, o lo'o fa'atupula'ia le mana'oga mo le fa'avasegaina o kasa e mana'omia i masini fa'aeletise e pa'u.
O vaega kasa e masani ona feso'ota'i ma kasa/mea fa'apapa masani:
| Vaega kesi/vaega vevela | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IIA | Formaldehyde, toluene, methyl ester, acetylene, propane, acetone, acid acid, benzene, styrene, carbon monoxide, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, chlorobenzene, methyl acetate, chlorine | Methanol, ethanol, ethylbenzene, propanol, propylene, butanol, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, cyclopentane | Pentane, pentanol, hexane, ethanol, heptane, octane, cyclohexanol, turpentine, nafata, suauu (e aofia ai le penisini), suauu suauu, pentanol tetrachloride | Acetaldehyde, trimethylamine | Ethyl nitrite | |
| IIB | Propylene ester, dimethyl eter | Butadiene, epoxy propane, ethylene | Dimethyl eter, acrolein, hydrogen carbide | |||
| IIC | Hydrogen, kasa vai | Acetylene | Carbon disulfide | Ethyl nitrate |
Faataitaiga: I le tulaga o mea mata'utia o lo'o iai i totonu o se siosiomaga kesi pa o le hydrogen po'o acetylene, o le vaega kesi ua tofia i lenei siosiomaga ua fa'avasegaina o le vaega C. O lea la, o mea eletise o lo'o fa'aogaina i totonu o lenei fa'atulagaga e tatau ona fa'atumauina fa'amatalaga vaega o kesi e le itiiti ifo ile IIC.
I le tulaga o lo'o iai le mea o lo'o i totonu o le si'osi'omaga kesi papa o formaldehyde, o le vaega o le kesi ua fa'atulagaina mo lenei siosiomaga ua fa'avasegaina o le vaega A. O lea la, o mea tau eletise o lo'o fa'aogaina i totonu o lenei fa'atulagaga e tatau ona fa'atumauina fa'atonuga o vaega kesi a itiiti ifo ile IIA. Peitai, mea eletise ma vaega kasa tulaga o IIB poʻo IIC e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina i lenei siosiomaga.
T6
O le vevela kulupu ua tofia i se masini eletise e fa'aolaina e fa'amautu le siosiomaga kesi lea e fetaui i tulaga o le vevela o le afi..
O le vaega o le vevela o loʻo faʻamatalaina e pei ona taua i lalo:
Tapulaa o le vevela, e ta'ua o le vevela vevela, o lo'o iai mo fa'afefiloi kasa pāpā, fa'amalamalamaina le vevela e mafai ona iai fa'amumu. O lea la, fa'atonuga fa'apitoa e pulea ai le vevela i luga o le eletise o lo'o fa'aogaina i totonu o nei si'osi'omaga, e mana'omia ai le maualuga o le vevela o le masini e le sili atu i le vevela o le afi. E tusa ai, ua fa'avasegaina meafaigaluega eletise i vaega e ono, T1-T6, fa'atatau i lo latou maualuga maualuga o le vevela.
| Fa'amumu vevela o mea e mu | Le maualuga maualuga o le vevela T o meafaigaluega (℃) | Vaega o le vevela |
|---|---|---|
| t＞450 | 450 | T1 |
| 450≥t＞300 | 300 | T2 |
| 300≥t＞200 | 200 | T3 |
| 200≥t＞135 | 135 | T4 |
| 135≥t＞100 | 100 | T5 |
| 100≥t＞85 | 85 | T6 |
Fa'avae i fa'amatalaga o lo'o tu'uina atu ile laulau agavale, e mafai ona va'aia se va'aiga manino i le va o le vevela fa'amumu o mea fa'amumu ma mea e mana'omia e le kulupu o le vevela mo masini eletise fa'asao pa.. Aemaise lava, a'o fa'aitiitia le vevela fa'amumu, o manaoga i le vaega vevela mo masini eletise faateleina.
O le fa'avasegaga o le vevela e fetaui lelei ma kasa/mea fa'apapa e masani ona fa'afeiloa'i:
| Vaega kesi/vaega vevela | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IIA | Formaldehyde, toluene, methyl ester, acetylene, propane, acetone, acid acid, benzene, styrene, carbon monoxide, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, chlorobenzene, methyl acetate, chlorine | Methanol, ethanol, ethylbenzene, propanol, propylene, butanol, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, cyclopentane | Pentane, pentanol, hexane, ethanol, heptane, octane, cyclohexanol, turpentine, nafata, suauu (e aofia ai le penisini), suauu suauu, pentanol tetrachloride | Acetaldehyde, trimethylamine | Ethyl nitrite | |
| IIB | Propylene ester, dimethyl eter | Butadiene, epoxy propane, ethylene | Dimethyl eter, acrolein, hydrogen carbide | |||
| IIC | Hydrogen, kasa vai | Acetylene | Carbon disulfide | Ethyl nitrate |
Manatua: O fa'amatalaga o lo'o tu'uina atu ile laulau i luga e mo na'o fa'amatalaga. Fa'amolemole fa'afeso'ota'i au'ili'ili mana'oga o lo'o fa'amatala atu ile GB3836 mo le fa'aoga sa'o.
Faataitaiga: Afai o le carbon disulfide o le mea matautia lea i totonu o le siosiomaga kesi papa, e fetaui ma le vaega vevela T5. O lea la, le vaega vevela o meafaigaluega eletise faʻaaogaina i lenei siosiomaga e tatau ona T5 pe sili atu. E faapena foi, pe afai o le formaldehyde o le mea mata'utia lea i totonu o le kasa papa, e fetaui ma le vaega vevela T2. O lea la, le vaega vevela o meafaigaluega eletise faʻaaogaina i lenei siosiomaga e tatau ona T2 pe sili atu. E taua le taʻua o masini eletise ma vaega vevela o T3 poʻo T4 e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina i lenei siosiomaga.
GB
O le maualuga o le puipuiga o meafaigaluega e faʻaalia ai le maualuga o le puipuiga mo mea faʻaeletise-faʻaleagaina, e fa'ailoa ai le tulaga saogalemu o meafaigaluega.
O fa'amatalaga o le maualuga o le puipuiga o mea faigaluega mo si'osi'omaga kesi pāpā o lo'o tu'uina atu i le vaega 3.18.3, 3.18.4, ma 3.18.5 o GB3836.1-2010.
3.18.3
Ga Level EPL Ga
Meafaigaluega e fa'atatau mo si'osi'omaga kesi pāpā fa'apitoa a “maualuga” tulaga o le puipuiga, fa'amautinoa e le avea o se fa'apogai fa'apogai i taimi o fa'agaioiga masani, faaletonu ua faamoemoeina, po'o fa'aletonu tulaga ese.
3.18.4
Gb Level EPL Gb
O mea faigaluega e fa'amoemoe mo si'osi'omaga kesi pāpā fa'apitoa a “maualuga” tulaga o le puipuiga, fa'amautinoa e le avea o se fa'apogai fa'apogai i taimi o fa'agaioiga masani po'o tulaga fa'aletonu.
3.18.5
Gc Level EPL Gc
O mea faigaluega ua fa'amoemoe mo le fa'aogaina i totonu o si'osi'omaga kesi pāpā fa'aalia a “lautele” maualuga o le puipuiga ma e le galue o se puna faʻamumu i taimi o taotoga masani. E mafai fo'i ona fa'atinoina ni puipuiga fa'aopoopo ina ia mautinoa e le fa'amumu lelei i tulaga e fa'amoemoe e tupu so'o ai fa'apogai., e pei o le tulaga o le fa'aogaina o moli.