Shenhai Kuputika-Uchapupu
Kuvheneka kwechimbichimbi kwenzvimbo dzisina kuputika kunonyanya kusanganisira mwenje wakamirira, kuchengetedza chiedza, evacuation lighting, uye chiedza chekununura chekukurumidzira. Pakusarudza zvigadzirwa, zvakakosha kuti usarudze nekungwarira. Pazasi, isu tinotsanangura iyo yakakosha ma parameter ega ega ega ega ekuvhenekesa, kusanganisira mazinga ekuvhenekera, kuchinja-pamusoro nguva, uye kuenderera mberi kwemagetsi emagetsi.
1. Standby Lighting:
Chiedza chekumira chinoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kana mwenje wakajairwa uchitadza nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka.
Kuvhenekera: Haifanire kunge iri shoma pane 10% yemazinga emwenje emwenje. Munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai semakamuri ekudzivirira moto anovaka, pombi makamuri, makamuri ekubvisa utsi, makamuri ekugovera, uye makamuri emagetsi ekukurumidzira, standby lighting inofanira kuona kushanda kwakajairika.
Switch-over Time: Haifaniri kudarika 15 seconds, uye nenzvimbo dzebhizimisi, inofanira kuva shoma pane 1.5 seconds.
Nguva yekubatanidza: Kazhinji kwete pasi pe 20-30 maminetsi emusangano wekugadzira, ine nzvimbo dzekutaurirana uye zviteshi zvinoda kubatana kusvika mwenje wenguva dzose wadzorerwa. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekudzivirira moto dzinowanzoda 1-2 maawa.
2. Safety Lighting:
Mwenje wekuchengetedza wakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi zvichitevera kutadza kwemwenje nguva dzose.
Kuvhenekera: Kazhinji, haifaniri kuwira pasi 5% yemazuva ese ekuvhenekesa. Kunyanya nzvimbo dzine njodzi, haifaniri kuva shoma pane 10%. Nzvimbo dzekurapa uye dzekukurumidzira, senzvimbo dzenjodzi nedzimba dzekuvhiya, zvinoda mwero wekuvhenekera.
Switch-over Time: Haifanirwe kudarika 0.5 seconds.
Kuenderera Kwesimba Duration: Kutsunga sezvinodiwa, kazhinji kumativi 10 maminetsi emusangano uye maawa akati wandei emakamuri ekuvhiya.
3. Evacuation Lighting:
Kubuda mwenje kunobatiswa kuti kufambisira kubuda kwakachengeteka kana chiitiko chikakonzera kutadza kwemwenje..
Kuvhenekera: Kwete zvishoma pane 0.5 lux; kana uchishandisa mwenje wefluorescent, kupenya kunofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.
Switch-over Time: Kwete kupfuura 1 chepiri.
Kuenderera Kwesimba Duration: Dai wango 20 maminetsi emabhatiri-powered masisitimu, uye yezvivakwa zvinodarika 100m kureba, dai wango 30 maminitsi.
4. Emergency Rescue Lighting:
Emergency lighting zvinoreva masisitimu anoshandiswa nemafekitari, mabhizimisi, uye masangano ehurumende mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.
Kuvhenekera: Inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yesaiti uye chiyero chekushandiswa, neakasiyana siyana anopenya flux mwero akasarudzwa kuti asangane nechimbichimbi mwenje zvinodiwa.
Zvimiro: Midziyo yakawanda yekuvhenekesa kwechimbichimbi haina kuputika, isina mvura, uye isingadziviriri, kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kusanganisira nharaunda dzinoora, mvura zhinji, uye nzvimbo dzine huruva, uye inoshingirira zvakanyanya kune zvinokanganisa uye vibrations.