Shenhai e fakamoʻoni fakaʻauha
ʻOku kau ʻi he maama ʻo e meʻa fakatuʻupakee ki he ngaahi ʻatakai ʻo e fakamoʻoni fakaʻauha ʻa e maama talifaki, maama malú, maama ʻo e fetukutuku, mo e maama fakahaofi fakatuʻupakee. ʻI he taimi ʻoku fili ai e koloa, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke fili tokanga. ʻI lalo, ʻOku mau fokotuʻutuʻu ʻa e ngaahi fakangatangata mahuʻinga ki he faʻahinga maama fakatuʻupake takitaha, kau ai e tuʻunga ʻo e maama, ngaahi taimi fetongi, mo e hokohoko atu ʻo e malohi toloi.
1. Maama talifaki:
ʻOku fakaʻaongaʻi fakataimi ʻa e maama talifaki ʻo kapau ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha maama angamaheni koeʻuhi ko e ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha meʻa.
Maama: ʻOku ʻikai totonu ke siʻi hifo ʻi he 10% ʻo e ngaahi tuʻunga angamaheni ʻo e mama. ʻI he ngaahi feituʻu mahuʻinga hange ko e ngaahi loki ʻoku ne puleʻi e afi, ngaahi loki pamu, ngaahi loki toʻo ʻuli ʻo e kohu, ngaahi loki tufakiʻanga nāunaú, mo e ngaahi loki malohi ki he meʻa fakatuʻupakee, kuo pau ke fakapapauʻi ʻe he maama talifakí ʻa e ngaahi ngāue angamahen.
Fetongi-ʻi he taimi: ʻOku ʻikai totonu ke laka hake ʻi he 15 sekoni ʻe, pea ki he ngaahi makatuʻunga ʻo e pisinisi, ʻoku totonu ke siʻi hifo ia ʻi he 1.5 sekoni ʻe.
Fakafehokotaki e Taimi: ʻI he angamahení ʻoku ʻikai siʻi hifo ʻi he 20-30 miniti ki he ngaahi ako faiva, mo e hubs fetuʻutaki mo e ngaahi feituʻu ʻoku fie maʻu ki ai ha fehokotaki kae ʻoua kuo toe fakafoki mai ʻa e mama angamaheni. ʻOku faʻa fie maʻu ʻa e ngaahi senita ki hono puleʻi ʻo e afi 1-2 houa ʻe.
2. Maama malu:
ʻOku fakataumuʻa ʻa e maama malú ke fakapapauʻi ʻoku malu ʻa e niʻihi fakafoʻituitui ʻi he ngaahi tūkunga fakatuʻutāmakí hili e ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha māmá.
Maama: ʻI he angamahení, ʻoku ʻikai totonu ke tō ia ki lalo 5% ʻo e ngaahi tuʻunga angamaheni ʻo e mama. Ki he ngaahi feituʻu fakatuʻutamaki, kuo pau ke ʻoua naʻa siʻi hifo ʻi he 10%. Ngaahi feituʻu fakafaitoʻo mo e meʻa fakatuʻupakee, hange ko e ngaahi senita ki he meʻa fakatuʻupakee mo e ngaahi loki ngaue, fie maʻu e tuʻunga angamaheni ʻo e maama.
Fetongi-ʻi he taimi: Kuo pau ke ʻoua naʻa laka hake ʻi he 0.5 sekoni ʻe.
Loloa ʻo e malohi hokohoko: Fakapapauʻi ʻo ka fie maʻu, angamaheni ʻaki ʻi he 10 miniti ki he ngaahi ako mo e ngaahi houa lahi ki he ngaahi loki ngaue.
3. Maama ʻo e fetukutuku:
ʻOku fakaʻata ʻa e mama ke fetukutuku ke fakafaingofuaʻi ʻa e fetukutuku ʻo ka hoko ha meʻa ʻoku iku ki he ʻikai ke ola lelei ʻa e mama.
Maama: ʻIkai siʻi hifo ʻi he 0.5 lux; Kapau ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e maama tiupi, ʻoku totonu ke tupulaki ʻa e ngingilá ʻi he founga totonú.
Fetongi-ʻi he taimi: ʻIkai lahi hake ʻi he 1 uá.
Loloa ʻo e malohi hokohoko: ʻIkai toe siʻi hifo ai 20 miniti ʻe miniti ki he ngaahi system fakamisini, pea ki he ngaahi fale ʻoku laka hake ʻi 100m maʻolunga, ʻikai toe siʻi hifo ai 30 miniti ʻe 10.
4. Maama fakahaofi ʻo e meʻa fakatuʻupakee:
ʻOku ʻuhinga ʻa e maama ki he meʻa fakatuʻupakee ki he ngaahi polokalama ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he ngaahi fale, ngaahi pisinisi, mo e ngaahi kautaha fakapuleʻangá ʻi ha ngaahi tūkunga makehe.
Maama: ʻOku kehekehe ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he ʻatakai ʻo e saiti mo e lahi hono fakaʻaongaʻi, mo e ngaahi tuʻunga mataʻitohi kehekehe flux fili ke feau e ngaahi fie maʻu ʻa e mama ki he meʻa fakatuʻupakee.
Ngaahi fotunga: Ko e lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻangaue ki he mama fakatuʻupakee ko e fakamoʻoni fakaʻauha, ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha vai, mo corrosion-fakafepakiʻi, ngaue lelei ʻi he ngaahi tukunga faingataʻa, kau ai e ngaahi ʻatakai fakatuʻutamaki, ʻuha lahi, mo e ngaahi feituʻu efua, pea ʻoku nau matuʻuaki lahi ʻa e lelei mo e tetetete.