ʻAtakai ʻo e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ki hono fakalele ʻo e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila

Fakatatau ki he GB3836.1 — 2010 “Ko hono fakafepakiʻi Atmospheres konga 1: Ngaahi fie maʻu fakalukufua ki he meʻangaue,” ʻOku fakataumuʻa ʻa e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ki he fakaʻauha ke ngaue ʻi he ngaahi ʻatakai atmospheric. ʻOku kau ʻi he ngaahi tuʻunga angamaheni ʻo e atmospheric ʻa e:

1. ʻOku ʻi ai ha malohi atmospheric mei he 0.08 ki he 0.11 MPa;

2. Ko ha ʻosikena tokanga ʻa 21% (ʻi he voliume) ʻi he ʻea angamaheni, mo ha ngaahi kasa inert kehe hange ko nitrogen ngali faingataʻaʻia 79% (ʻi he voliume);

3. Ko ha takai mafana ʻo e ʻea ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e 20 ° c mo e 60 ° c.

ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻa e ʻatakai ngaue ʻo e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ki heʻene malu. Hange ko ʻeni, ʻOku faʻa fakamahinoʻi ʻa e ngaahi meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ki he fakaʻauha ke ngaue ʻi he mafana ʻo e ʻea ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e 20 ° c ki he 40 ° c. Maʻulalo ange atmospheric malohi, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ki he ʻea manifi ange, ʻe lava ke ne uesia lahi ʻa e mokomoko ʻo ʻo e ngaahi meʻangaue fakaʻuhila. ʻOku pehē pē mo e, fluctuations ʻi he ivi takiekina ʻo e ʻea mokomoko ʻo e ngaue, uesia fakahangatonu ʻa e lavameʻa ʻa e meʻangaue.

ʻI he taimi ʻoku diverges ai ʻa e ʻatakai ʻo e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila mei he ngaahi tuʻunga totonu ʻo e atmospheric, ʻOku mahuʻinga ke liliu e ngaahi fakangatangata, tautautefito ki he ngaahi meʻangaue malohi, ke tauhi e ngaahi tuʻunga malú.

Ko e mafana ʻo e ʻatakai ʻoku vahe ki ai, fokotuʻu lolotonga e konga ʻo e palani, fakamatalaʻi ʻa e mafana ʻo e ʻea ki he tafa ʻo e meʻangaue. ʻOku faʻu ʻe he ʻatakai ko ʻeni ʻa e fakavaʻe ki he ngaahi fakaʻilonga kotoa ʻo e meʻangaue. ʻE lava ke iku ʻa e ngaahi faikehekehe ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi ʻatakai totonu mo fokotuʻutuʻu ki he ngaue pe, ʻi ha ngaahi meʻa faingataʻa, Maʻuʻanga Fakamatala. Tautautefito ki he meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ki he fakaʻauha, ʻe lava ʻe he lahi ʻo e ʻea ʻo fetongi ʻa e angatonu ʻo e ngaahi faʻahinga ʻe niʻihi.

ʻIkai ngata ai, ʻOku uesia lahi ʻe he meʻa ʻoku ʻi ai e ʻokisikena ʻo e ʻea ʻa e malu ʻo e ngaahi meʻangaue fakaʻuhila. Meʻangaue ki hono fakalele ʻo e fakafepakiʻi ngaahi konga ʻi ha “ʻosikena-koloaʻia” ʻe ala fakatupu ʻe he feituʻu ha ngaahi fakatuʻutamaki. ʻI he ngaahi ʻātakai peheé, ʻa e liliu ʻa e afi ʻe lava ke fakafepakiʻi ʻe he ngaahi koloa ʻo e ngaahi kasa velangofua ʻa e ngaue angamaheni ʻo e meʻangaue ʻoku fakataumuʻa ki he ngaahi tuʻunga angamaheni.