Ko e ha ʻa e faʻahinga meʻangaue ki he fakaʻauha ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ʻe N

Ko e “n” taipeʻi ʻa e meʻangaue fakaʻuhila ʻoku ne fakamoʻoniʻi ʻa e fokotuʻutuʻu ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻi he Souni 2 ʻo e ngaahi ʻatakai ʻoku ʻi ai e kasa.

Faʻahinga fakamoʻoni ʻo e fakaʻauha	Fakaʻilonga ʻo e fakamoʻoni kasa
N-Type	nA,nC,nL,nR,nAc,nCc.nLc,nRc

ʻOku maʻu ʻa e faʻahinga meʻangaue ko ʻeni ʻi ha ngaahi sipinga kehekehe pea ʻoku kehekehe hono fakaʻaongaʻi. ʻOku fakaʻata ʻe hono natula kehekehe ʻa e fakaʻaongaʻi lahi ʻi he ngaahi ʻatakai ʻoku ʻi ai e ngaahi kasa, fakapapauʻi ʻa e malu mo e ngaue fakatouʻosi.