Shenhai Explosion-Ubungqina
Imeko yesiganeko:
Ngo-Agasti 2, 2014, Ukudubula kwe-aluminium powder kwiNkampani yeeMveliso zeNsimbi ye-Kunshan Zhongrong kukhokelele kwintlekele yokufa. 75 ukufa kunye 185 ukwenzakala, ukumakisha isifundo esinzulu nesibiza imali eninzi. Kwimbali nakwihlabathi liphela, Iziganeko zokudubula kothuli ziye zaphindaphinda. Kule mihla, ngesantya esikhawulezileyo soshishino, iziganeko zokudubula kothuli oluvuthayo ziya zisanda.
Iintlobo zothuli oluvuthayo:
Olu didi lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, imagnesium, izinki, iinkuni, umgubo, iswekile, imicu yelaphu, irabha, iiplastiki, iphepha, amalahle, kunye nothuli lwecuba. Ezi mathiriyeli zikho kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesinyithi, umsebenzi wemithi, ukulungiswa kokutya, kunye nemizi-mveliso yeplastiki.
Ukuchaza uthuli oluvuthayo:
Uthuli oluvuthayo iqulathe amasuntswana acolekileyo, ekufikeleleni kwimilinganiselo ethile yomoya, zisesichengeni sokuvutha kwaye zidale imililo okanye uqhushumbo. Umthamo omkhulu wothuli odibana nomthombo wobushushu onjengamadangatye okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwindawo evalelweyo unokuvusa uqhushumbo lokuqala nolulandelayo.. Ezi ziqhushumbisi zisasaza amasuntswana atshayo kwaye zenze iigesi eziyityhefu ezinkulu, okukhokelela kumonzakalo omkhulu kunye nokufa kwabantu.
Amaqhinga oThintelo:
Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokugqabhuka kothuli kufuna indlela ebanzi equka ukusekwa kweendibano zocweyo, ulawulo lothuli, ukuthintela umlilo, ukuthintela amanzi, kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo.
Imigaqo yocweyo:
Iindawo ezithanda ukuqhushumba uthuli kufuneka zingabekwa phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala kwaye kufuneka zigcine ukwahlulwa kwezinye izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emlilweni..
Ulawulo lomlilo nothuli:
Iindibano zocweyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo yokungena komoya osebenzayo, iinkqubo zokuqokelela uthuli, kwaye isiseko iindlela. Abaqokeleli bothuli kufuneka babekwe ngaphandle kunye neendlela zokukhusela kwimvula. Uthuli oluqokelelweyo kufuneka lugcinwe kwindawo yodwa, iindawo ezomileyo. Iindlela zokucoca kwiindawo zemveliso kufuneka zithintele ukuveliswa kwentlantsi, ukwakheka okumileyo, kunye nokuchithwa kothuli.
Amanyathelo oKhuselo:
Amaziko asemngciphekweni wokudubula kothuli kufuneka axhotyiswe ngombane kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela umbane omileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthobela imigaqo malunga nofakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe izixhobo zombane ezingaqhushumba.
Amanyathelo okuthintela amanzi:
Iindawo zokuvelisa ziyafuneka into evikela amanzi kunye nokufakelwa kobungqina bokufuma ukuthintela uthuli ekuzitshiseni xa lufumile.
Indlela eCwangcisiweyo:
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, ifuna bonke abasebenzi banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, sebenzisa iiyunifomu ezichasene ne-static, kwaye babe nokufikelela kwizixhobo zokucima umlilo. Abaqeshwa kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olucokisekileyo lokhuseleko phambi kokuba baqalise iindima zabo. Ukufundiswa rhoqo ngokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho kubo bonke abasebenzi kubalulekile ukuze baqonde ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezinxulumene nazo qhuma uthuli kunye nezilumkiso eziyimfuneko.