Shenhai Explosion-Ubungqina
Njengoko uluntu luhambela phambili, izikhululo zepetroli ezingakumbi zakhiwa kufutshane nathi. Ukubakho kwazo zonke iindawo kwenza ubomi bube lula, kodwa imigaqo yokhuseleko, ngakumbi malunga nokuthintela ugqabhuko-dubulo, zibaluleke ngakumbi. Izikhululo zerhasi zinokuqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko olusebenzayo logqabhuko-dubulo?
1. Ukuthintela Imililo Esenziwe Ngumntu:
Iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye namacandelo kwizikhululo zegesi, njengokuphantsi kweeconopies, ejikeleze abagxothwayo, Iindawo zokugcina iitayile zeoyile, amagumbi eshishini, kunye nezibonelelo ezikufuphi, kubandakanya namandla okanye amagumbi ale generator, nyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokutshaya ngokungqongqo. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezingakhiyo zinyanzelekile kwiindawo ezihlala kunye neeofisi. Iindawo ezinamadangatye avulekileyo njengamagumbi e-caeveens kunye namagumbi e-Boiler kufuneka kubekwe kude nale mimandla ibalulekileyo, ilawulwa kwaye ibekwe esweni ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo, Ixhotywe ngamanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokucima umlilo.
2. Uthintelo lombane:
Kukho iindlela ezine ezisisiseko zokunciphisa iingozi zombane:
1. Ukunciphisa isizukulwana esiqinileyo:
Izikhululo zegesi zinokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-questic ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zeoyile endaweni yokukhupha iindlela, Ukukhetha ukupheliswa okufanelekileyo kweentloko ze-nozzle, Ukucutha iigondlo kunye neevalve kwimibhobho, kunye nokulawula isantya sokulayisha kunye nokunyusa.
2. Ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe-static kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubekwa kwetyala:
Nokuba ziziindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula isizukulwana, Akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa umbane oqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwezityholo ze-static zokufikelela kwi-lestrage Fouretage inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iingozi ezinxulumene nombane. Oku kunyanzelisa ukukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo, Ngokwesiqhelo isiseko kunye nokugqobhoza kweetanki, imibhobho, kunye nabaphengululi. Ukusetyenziswa kwePlayli yePlasitiki yeOyile yokukhanya akuvumelekanga, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ezizezinye ezizimeleyo ziyafuneka kwisampulu yeoyile. Iitrato zetanki kufuneka zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhuphela.
3. Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okuphezulu kwe-spark:
Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-spark ezibangelwa kukungabikho kombane okuphezulu, Iitrato zetanki kufuneka zilayishwe kuphela emva kwexesha lokuhlala, kunye nemilinganiselo yesandla akufuneki ukwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokulayisha. Abasebenzi kwiindawo zokuqhushumba kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ze-anti-static kwaye baphephe isenzo esinokuvelisa umbane oqingqiweyo, Njengokubeka okanye ukuthabatha iimpahla.
4. Ukuthintela umxube wegesi yokuqhuma:
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we qhuma imixube yegesi, Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulayisha ioyile evaliweyo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyiswa kwe-vapor ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-oli yeoyile.
3. Ukuthintela i-spark kwingqungquthela yentsimbi:
Kwimimandla ethatha umlilo kunye nokuqhuma, I-Sparks eziveliswe kukungqubana kwezixhobo zensimbi ngumthombo obalulekileyo ofanelekileyo ekufuneka ulungisiwe.
1. Oonobangela:
Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo ngexesha lolondolozo okanye umlinganiso kwi-oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile inokuvelisa iintlantsi ezivela kwingqungquthela yensimbi. Ngokufanayo, Ukulungisa abagxothwayo okanye ukulungiswa kwezithuthi kwiindawo zokuziphindezela kunokukhokelela kwisizukulwana se-spark.
2. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:
Izikhululo zegesi kufuneka zixhobisele ngesinyithi esithambileyo (ubhedu) izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ukulungiswa kwezithuthi kwiindawo zokugcina okanye zetanki zithintelwe ngokungqongqo, njengoko kubetha i-nozzle ye-of hozy ngokuchasene netanki yokuvula.
4. Ukuthintela iintlantsi zombane:
Izixhobo zombane ezisetyenziselwa izikhululo zegesi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemigangatho yesizwe yenqanaba lokubonisa kunye nohlobo, ngokusesikweni ukuthintela iintlantsi zombane ukusuka kwi-legn igesi enokutsha imixube.
Amanyathelo okwenza umqhubi:
1. Ngomlilo kunye nokuqhuma komngcipheko onomngcipheko ofuna ukukhanyisa okubhaliweyo, Ukuqhushumba-ubungqina busetyenziselwe ukukhanya, Njengoko izibane eziqhelekileyo zinokuvelisa iintlango zombane.
2. Ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwiingcali zobungcali kunye nabaphathi bezokhuseleko, Abaqhubi akufuneki baphazamise okanye batshintshe iBakala lokuFumaneka kweBhola okanye uhlobo lwezixhobo zombane.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo kwiindawo zokugcina kunye neetanki zetanki akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
4. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zombane okanye ukutshintshwa kuya kwenziwa kuphela ngabasebenzi.
5. Ukuthintela i-Shorks ye-Filling:
Iziphumo zombane kunye ne-static kunye ne-elektromagnectic yokutsala umnxeba kunokuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-spark okanye ii-ARCs. Ukuba iintlantsi ezinjalo zenzeka kwiindawo eziyingozi, Banokuyifaka imixube yegesi yokuqhuma.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko:
1. Ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-spark, njengokukhusela ukhuseleko lweeKhanyiso kunye nokuphepha ukuqokelelwa kweendleko. Izixhobo zombane kwi-Edes 0, 1, kwaye 2 kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwemigangatho; Ukuphakanyiswa okuthembekileyo kufuneka kufakwe kwiindawo ze-canopy kwimimandla yokuziphindezela ukuthintela imibane ethe ngqo; Ukuphakama kwe-statics, hoses, kunye nokulayisha iindawo kufuneka kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ngexesha lombane, uyeke ukulungisa imisebenzi kwaye unqumle umbane ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwemixube yegesi yokuqhushumba kunye ne-Intertation yamaziko ombane.