Shenhai Explosion-Ubungqina
Izityalo zemichiza, ngokungafaniyo neefektri eziqhelekileyo, phatha izinto ezingazinzanga ngokwekhemikhali ezinokungena ngokulula kwimichiza eyingozi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, okukhokelela ekuvezweni okuyityhefu kunye nokudubula. Kuba izixhobo zokukhanyisa zivelisa iintlantsi zombane okanye iindawo ezishushu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, babeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokutshisa iigesi eziqhumayo kunye nothuli kwimveliso okanye kwiindawo zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukubeka ngqo ubomi kunye nepropathi yesizwe emngciphekweni. Izibane ezingenakugqabhuka zenzelwe ukuthintela ii-arcs zangaphakathi, iintlantsi, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ekutshiseni iigesi ezivuthayo ezingqongileyo kunye nothuli, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokuthintela uqhushumbo.
Ukudubula kwiPaka yoShishino lweMichiza yaseXiangshui County, Yancheng City
EyoKwindla 21, 2019, iya kuhlala ilusuku olumnyama kwimbali yamaTshayina.
Ngalo mhla, ugqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu lwenzekile kwi-Xiangshui County Ecological Chemical Industrial Park eYancheng, Jiangsu. Yayilugqabhuko-dubulo olubi kakhulu eTshayina ukusukela oko 2015 “Izibuko laseTianjin 8.12 Ugqabhuko-dubulo” kwaye yedwa “ingozi enkulu” kwiminyaka yakutshanje kweli lizwe. Ugqabhuko-dubulo kwiSityalo seMichiza saseTianjiayi kwathumela amaza othusayo kuwo wonke lo mmandla. Ilifu elikhulu lamakhowa, amadangatye agqumayo, umsi oqhumayo, kunye nemibono yabantu ababaleka besoyika, ukopha, zaye zisitsho isijwili. Ugqabhuko-dubulo lwachaphazeleka 16 iinkampani ezikufutshane. NgoMatshi 23, 7 AM, isiganeko siye saba nesiphumo 64 ukufa, kunye 21 wonzakele kakhulu kwaye 73 wonzakele kakhulu. Ye 64 uswelekile, 26 babechongiwe, ngelixa iinkcukacha ze 38 yahlala ingaqinisekiswanga, kwaye zabakho 28 baxele abantu abalahlekileyo. Ngenxa yemeko, inani labonzakeleyo linganyuka ngakumbi.
Emva kwezi ngozi zininzi kukho ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga neengozi zezityalo zekhemikhali kunye nokubaluleka kokukhanya okufanelekileyo.. Izilumkiso zokhuseleko ekukhanyeni kwizityalo zekhemikhali zibalulekile njengoko zinxulunyaniswa nokusinda kwezi ndawo.. Abo baqheleneyo neshishini lemichiza bayabuqonda ubungozi bezinto ezenziwe ngemichiza. Umlilo ngumngcipheko omkhulu kwizityalo zemichiza, kunye nemithombo enokubakho yokutshisa iyahluka kwaye ihlala ingalindelekanga, njengemvula – asazi ukuba ingaqala nini okanye ime nini. Oku kungalindelekanga kuyasebenza nakwizibane zokukhanyisa, enokubangela imililo nangawuphi na umzuzu.
Umyalelo wokukhanya okungangenwa luqhushumbo kwizityalo zemichiza ukhona ngezizathu ezivakalayo. Amanyathelo okunciphisa iindleko akhokelela ekuthengeni izinto ezincinci, izibane ezikumgangatho ophantsi zibangele iingozi ezininzi. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ezinobungozi, iimfuno ezingqongqo kumgangatho ophezulu, izibane ezikhuselayo zibalulekile kukhuseleko. Ukukhetha izibane ngomlilo, uthuli, umhlwa, igesi, kwaye ezinokutsha ukukhuselwa akugcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcina amandla kodwa kuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo. Yethu umzi-mveliso igqwesa ekuthengiseni izibane ezingagqabhukiyo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo zemichiza, enikezela ngentengiso yomenzi ngokuthe ngqo ngomgangatho kunye neziqinisekiso emva kokuthengisa.
Abavelisi abaninzi baphikisa ukuba izibane ezikhusela uqhushumbo zibiza kakhulu, bebanga ukuba banokufaka izibane ezibini eziqhelekileyo ngexabiso lesinye ukukhanya-ubungqina bokudubula. Nangona kunjalo, baye bayiqwalasela imiphumo yengozi? Luya kuqinisekiswa njani ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi? Izityalo zemichiza, ukuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, andinako ukwamkela nentwana nje yokungakhathali.