防爆電氣設備中的金屬材料需要考慮的一個關鍵方面是它們透過機械火花點燃爆炸性氣體-空氣混合物的傾向. 研究表明,這些金屬的成分對其著火潛力起著重要作用. To prevent the occurrence of mechanical spark ignition in metal enclosures, specific elemental limitations are mandated. The standards for 霹靂 環境 – General Equipment Requirements – specify the following:
Ⅰ類
In producing RPL level MA or Mb 防爆電氣設備, the composition of aluminum, 鎂, titanium, and zirconium in the enclosure materials must not exceed 15% by mass, and the combined mass percentage of titanium, 鎂, and zirconium must not surpass 7.5%.
二級
For Class II explosion-proof electrical equipment production, the total mass percentage of critical elements in enclosure materials varies based on the protection level: For EPLGa equipment, the total content of aluminum, 鎂, titanium, and zirconium must not exceed 10%, with magnesium, titanium, and zirconium not exceeding 7.5% in total; For EPLGb equipment, the aggregate content of magnesium and titanium must not exceed 7.5%; In the case of EPLGc equipment, apart from fans, fan covers, and ventilation hole baffles meeting EPLGb standards, there are no additional specific requirements.
三級
In manufacturing Class III explosion-proof electrical devices, the required total mass percentage of pertinent elements in the enclosure materials also varies with the protection level: For EPLDa devices, magnesium and titanium content should not exceed 7.5%; For EPLDb devices, the same limitation applies; For EPLDc devices, apart from fans, fan covers, and ventilation hole baffles adhering to EPLDb criteria, there are no further special requirements.