Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibani Eziphuthumayo Ezibani Zobufakazi Bokuqhuma

Ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayo kwezindawo ezingaqhume ngokuyinhloko kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okulindile, ukukhanya kokuphepha, ukukhanya kokuphuma, kanye nezibani zokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela. Ngezansi, sichaza imingcele ebalulekile yohlobo ngalunye lokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo, kuhlanganise namazinga okukhanya, izikhathi zokushintsha, kanye nezikhathi zokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo.

1. Ukukhanya Okulindile:

Ukukhanyisa okubekwe eceleni kusetshenziswa okwesikhashana uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokukhanyisa okuvamile ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle.

Ukukhanyisa: Akufanele kube ngaphansi 10% wamazinga okukhanya ajwayelekile. Ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamagumbi okulawula umlilo ebhilidini eliphezulu, amagumbi okumpompa, amakamelo okukhipha intuthu, amagumbi okusabalalisa, kanye namagumbi amandla ezimo eziphuthumayo, ukukhanya okubekwe eceleni kumele kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha: Akufanele yeqe 15 imizuzwana, kanye nezindawo zebhizinisi, kufanele kube ngaphansi 1.5 imizuzwana.

Isikhathi Sokuxhuma: Ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphansi kuka 20-30 imizuzu yezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokukhiqiza, enamahabhu okuxhumana neziteshi ezincane ezidinga ukuxhunywa kuze kubuyiselwe ukukhanya okuvamile. Izikhungo zokulawula umlilo eziphakeme ngokuvamile zidinga 1-2 amahora.

2. Safety Lighting:

Ukukhanyisa kokuphepha kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu ngabanye abasesimweni esiyingozi kulandela ukwehluleka kokukhanyisa okuvamile.

Ukukhanyisa: Ngokuvamile, akufanele iwe ngaphansi 5% wamazinga okukhanya ajwayelekile. Okwezindawo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi, akumele kube ngaphansi 10%. Izindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezimo eziphuthumayo, njengezikhungo zezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namagumbi okuhlinza, zidinga amazinga okukhanya ajwayelekile.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha: Akumele yeqe 0.5 imizuzwana.

Ubude Bamandla Aqhubekayo: Kunqunywa njengoba kudingeka, ngokuvamile nxazonke 10 imizuzu yemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi namahora amaningana wamagumbi okuhlinza.

3. Ukuphuma Ukukhanyisa:

Ukukhanyisa kokukhishwayo kwenziwa kusebenze ukuze kube lula ukuphuma okuphephile uma kwenzeka isigameko esiholela ekuhlulekeni kokukhanyisa okuvamile..

Ukukhanyisa: Hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 lux; uma usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent, ukukhanya kufanele kwandiswe ngendlela efanele.

Isikhathi Sokushintsha: Hhayi ngaphezu 1 okwesibili.

Ubude Bamandla Aqhubekayo: Okungenani 20 imizuzu yamasistimu asebenza ngebhethri, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-100m ukuphakama, okungenani 30 imizuzu.

4. Ukukhanyisa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo:

Ukukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo kubhekisela kumasistimu asetshenziswa amafekthri, amabhizinisi, kanye nezikhungo zikahulumeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile.

Ukukhanyisa: Iyahluka ngokuya ngemvelo yendawo kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, enamazinga ahlukene okukhanya okukhanyayo akhethiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo.

Izici: Amadivayisi amaningi okukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo awakwazi ukuqhuma, ungangeni manzi, futhi imelana nokugqwala, ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezonakalisayo, imvula enkulu, nezilungiselelo ezinothuli, futhi amelana kakhulu nemithelela nokudlidliza.