Ubufakazi bokuqhuma kwe-Shenhai
Ku-photovoltaic (I-PV) iziteshi zikagesi, umnikelo wamabhokisi okusabalalisa okufakazela ukuqhuma ekulahlekeni kwamandla jikelele mncane (0.06 yuan/watt), nokho umthelela wabo ekuphehlisweni kukagesi kanye nokuphepha kwesiteshi ubalulekile.
Amabhokisi okusabalalisa okuvikela ukuqhuma kwe-PV angafaniswa nefuse esiteshini samandla se-PV. Uma kunenkinga, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa ngowokuqala ukwazi, kuboniswa ngokukhubeka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuzidela, ivikela isiteshi sikagesi, okufana nokunikela nge-rook ukuze usindise inkosi ku-chess. Ngokujwayelekile, amaswishi ebhokisini umsebenzi ukunqamula futhi ukuxhuma isekethe, nangesikhathi sokunakekela, amandla edolobha ahlukaniswe ngebhokisi lokusabalalisa. Ukuqonda imvelo yamabhokisi okusabalalisa okuvikela ukuqhuma kwe-PV kucacisa izindlela zawo zokulungisa:
1. Ibhokisi kufanele lihlale 20 iminyaka: Kumele yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ukuqinisekisa amandla nokumelana nokulimala kwangaphandle, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukugqwala 20 iminyaka, ngaleyo ndlela igcine ukusebenza kwayo kokuvikela. Uma kusetshenziswa amabhokisi anempuphu, noma yikuphi ukugqwala kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela amasekhethi amafushane kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa noma ngisho nesiteshi sonke..
2. Sebenzisa izingxenye eziyiqiniso: Izingxenye eziyiqiniso zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile nempilo ende yesevisi.
3. Hlola izintambo njalo ngonyaka: Njalo ngonyaka, hlola i-wiring kanye ne-insulation ukuvuza noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Shintsha ngokushesha uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakalayo.
4. Hlola izingxenye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha: Izingxenye zinomsebenzi wokuhlola, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-conductivity kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Futhi, ama-wire-clamping bolts wezingxenye angase akhululeke ngenxa yokukhathala, ngakho kufanele zihlolwe futhi ziqiniswe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Shintsha ngokushesha uma kukhona izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile.
5. Hlola sonke isiteshi sikagesi: Ulayini wokusabalalisa uyithuluzi elivikelayo, futhi uma izinga lesiteshi sikagesi liphansi, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa lizobhekana nezinkinga njalo.
Ukunakekela okujwayelekile kwamabhokisi okusabalalisa angaqhumi e-PV, iziqondiso ezilandelayo ezimisiwe ziyanconywa:
1. Hlola njalo indawo evalekile ye-PV ibhokisi lokusabalalisa elingaqhumi. Uma kukhona umonakalo kukhiye womnyango utholakala, buyisela ngokushesha.
2. Hlola ukuthi izintambo ezisebhokisini lokusabalalisa zivikelekile yini, ngifuna noma yikuphi ukuxega, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma ukushintsha umbala, futhi uyilungise ngokushesha.
3. Hlola ama-anti-backflow diode ngomonakalo noma ukuqhekeka.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kombani kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa kusebenza ngendlela efanele.
6. Hlola noma yibaphi abathintwayo abampofu noma ukushisa ngokweqile nokusha kuswishi yomoya, futhi ufake esikhundleni ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.
7. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afakwe i-insulated ukuvimbela izifunda ezimfushane ngesikhathi sokuhlola, futhi sibe nabasebenzi ababili abangochwepheshe abasebenza ndawonye ukuze bagadwe.
8. Ukumelana nokufakwa kwezigxobo eziphozithivu nezingezinhle zebha yebhasi ephumayo phansi kufanele kube kukhulu kune 2 ama-megaohms.
Isikhumbuzi Esifudumele:
Noma ngabe ukugcinwa kahle kwansuku zonke kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa elingaqhumi le-PV kwenziwa kanjani, ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhetha imikhiqizo ephephile nethembekile ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhokisi kufanele libe nezakhiwo zokunqanda ukugqwala futhi lifakwe izingxenye ezijwayelekile zikazwelonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwedivayisi okuphephile nesikhathi eside okuthembekile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuphephile futhi kuvikelekile emanzini, imvula, uthuli, kanye nomswakama. Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngqo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile, ukuhlola izintambo nokuxhunywa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile noma ukuxega, futhi uwaqinise ngezikhathi ezithile. Shintsha ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingavamile ukuze ugweme ukulimala okwengeziwe.