Ubufakazi bokuqhuma kwe-Shenhai
Izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ngokungafani nezimboni ezijwayelekile, phatha izinto ezingaqinile ngamakhemikhali ezingabhekana kalula nokuhlangana kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, okuholela ekuchayekeni okunobuthi nokuqhuma. Njengoba izinto zokukhanyisa zikhiqiza izinhlansi zikagesi noma izindawo ezishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zibeka ingozi enkulu yokushisa amagesi aqhumayo kanye nothuli endaweni yokukhiqiza noma yokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, ezibeka engcupheni izimpilo kanye nempahla yezwe. Amalambu angaqhumisi aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ama-arcs angaphakathi, izinhlansi, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ekuthungeleni amagesi avuthayo azungezile nothuli, ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela ukuqhuma.
Ukuqhuma Epaki Yemboni Yamakhemikhali yase-Xiangshui County, Yancheng City
Mashi 21, 2019, kuyoba usuku olumnyama phakade emlandweni waseShayina.
Ngalolu suku, ukuqhuma okukhulu kwenzeke e-Xiangshui County Ecological Chemical Industrial Park eYancheng, Jiangsu. Kwaba ukuqhuma okubi kakhulu e-China kusukela 2015 “I-Tianjin Port 8.12 Ukuqhuma” kanye kuphela “ingozi enkulu” eminyakeni yakamuva kuleli. Ukuqhuma kwe-Tianjiayi Chemical Plant kuthumele amagagasi asabekayo esifundeni sonke. Ifu elikhulukazi lamakhowe, amalangabi abhongayo, kuqhuma intuthu, nezigcawu zabantu bebaleka ngenxa yokwesaba, ukopha, nokukhala kwaba nomunyu. Ukuqhuma kuthintekile 16 izinkampani eziseduze. NgoMashi 23, 7 AM, lesi sigameko siholele ekutheni 64 abashonile, nge 21 elimele kakhulu futhi 73 elimele kakhulu. Kwe 64 oshonile, 26 wayesekhonjiwe, ngenkathi omazisi be 38 yahlala ingaqinisekisiwe, futhi kwakukhona 28 kubika abantu abalahlekile. Uma kubhekwa isimo, inani labalimale lingakhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalezi zingozi eziningi kukhona ukungabi nalwazi okusabalele ngezingozi zezitshalo zamakhemikhali nokubaluleka kokukhanyisa okufanele.. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ekukhanyeni ezimbonini zamakhemikhali zibalulekile njengoba zixhumene nokuphila kwalezi zikhungo.. Labo abajwayelene nemboni yamakhemikhali bayabuqonda ubungozi bezinto zamakhemikhali. Umlilo uyingozi enkulu ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, kanye nemithombo engaba khona yokuthungela ihlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile ayinakubikezelwa, njengemvula - asazi ukuthi ingaqala nini noma ime nini. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kuyasebenza nasezintweni zokukhanyisa, okungase kubangele imililo noma nini.
Igunya lokukhanyisa okungaqhumisi ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali likhona ngezizathu ezinhle. Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko eziholela ekuthengeni okushibhile, izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi zidale izingozi eziningi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo eziyingozi, izidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi ephezulu, izinto zokukhanyisa ezivikelayo zibalulekile ekuphepheni. Ukukhetha izibani ngomlilo, uthuli, ukugqwala, igesi, futhi ezivuthayo ukuvikela akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle futhi konga amandla kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo. Eyethu ifektri igxile ekuthengiseni izibani ezingaqhumi eziklanyelwe izitshalo zamakhemikhali, enikeza ukuthengisa okuqondile komkhiqizi ngeziqinisekiso zekhwalithi kanye nangemuva kokuthengisa.
Abakhiqizi abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi izibani ezingaqhumi zibiza kakhulu, bethi bangafaka amalambu amabili ajwayelekile ngentengo yelilodwa ukukhanya okungaqhumi. Nokho, baye bacabanga ngemiphumela yengozi? Kuzoqinisekiswa kanjani ukuphepha kwabasebenzi? Izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ngokuba yizikhungo ezibaluleke kangaka, angeke akwazi ngisho nokunganaki.